No child can be expected to complete required classroom work successfully if his or her attendance is irregular. A student should be in school every day that he or she is physically able to be. Academic achievement is directly correlated to attendance. Please help us establish this important life skill.
Attendance Policy
Please carefully read the following information concerning South Carolina Attendance Laws and the Dorchester School District Two Guidelines for student attendance. The Dorchester School District Two Board believes that attendance is a key factor in student achievement, and any absence from school represents an educational loss to the student. However, the board also recognizes that some absences from school are unavoidable.
SOUTH CAROLINA STATE LAW (R 43-274) ATTENDANCE DEFINITIONS
Chronic Absenteeism
A part of the implementation of Every Student Succeeds Act, districts and schools are required to report to the South Carolina Department of Education the number of students who are chronically absent each year. According to the United States Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights (OCR), an absent student is one who misses 50 % of the instructional day for any reason and regardless of whether the absence is excused or unexcused. In other words, students must attend class at least half of the instructional day to be considered present for that day. Using this new definition, the OCR requires states to report the number of students in each district and school who are absent at least 10% of the time during which they are enrolled in a particular school or district. More specifically, students who are enrolled in the same school for an entire academic year and miss 18 or more days (10 %) will be considered chronically absent. The total number of chronically absent students will be included on district and school report cards and reported to the OCR.
Truant
A student ages 6 to 17 years of age meets the definition of truant when the student has three (3) consecutive unlawful/unexcused absences or a total of five (5) unlawful/unexcused absences.
Habitual Truant
A student ages 12 to 17 years of age meets the definition of a habitual truant when the student has reached the level of truant, fails to comply with the intervention plan developed by the school, student and parent/guardian, and accumulates two (2) or more additional unlawful/unexcused absences.
Chronic Truant
A student ages 12 to 17 years of age meets the definition of chronic truant when the student has reached the level of habitual truant, has been through the intervention process, has been referred to family court, placed on an order to attend school, and continues to accumulate additional unlawful/unexcused absences.
ATTENDANCE PROCEDURES
Chronic Absenteeism Procedure
At the beginning of each month schools will compile a list of students who are considered chronically absent (any student who is absent a minimum of 10% of his/her enrollment period in the current school year for any reason (e.g. illness, suspension, excused or unexcused) is considered chronically absent). Letters will be sent to the parent/guardian notifying them as to the status of the student and explaining the importance of regular school attendance. An administrator may schedule an attendance conference with the parent/guardian when the student has been identified as chronically absent. Research shows that poor attendance can impact student performance. Students who miss too many days in kindergarten and first grade can have trouble mastering reading by the end of the third grade. Chronic absenteeism of middle and high school students is the leading warning indicator for predicting students who dropout.
Truant Procedure
When a student is identified as truant (three (3) consecutive unlawful/unexcused absences or a total of five (5) unlawful/unexcused absences), an administrator will communicate with the student and parent/guardian to identify the reasons for the student’s absences. An attendance contract and intervention plan may be developed and signed to address and improve the student’s attendance in school.
Habitual Truant Procedure
When a student is identified as habitual truant (fails to comply with the attendance contract and intervention plan and has accumulated two (2) or more additional unlawful/unexcused absences), the administrator may schedule an additional conference to address the continued attendance concerns. The school may also complete the Family Court Referral Packet for court action and send to the appropriate District Director.
Chronic Truant Procedure
If all reasonable alternatives have been exhausted and a student is identified as chronic truant (has been through the intervention process, has been referred to family court, placed on an order to attend school, and continues to accumulate additional unlawful/unexcused absences), the school may file a contempt of court petition with Family Court. The student will appear in court for violating the previously issued court order to attend school.
Missed Work Lawful absence
When lawful absences occur, immediate attention is to be given by the teacher and student to the work missed by the student. Special efforts must be made by each of the individuals to see that all missed work has been made up, the teacher will specify a reasonable period of time to make up the missed work based on the length of absence and school time missed. An automatic unsatisfactory grade for absences in the category is not permitted. However, after reasonable efforts have been made by school personnel without success, an unsatisfactory grade may be given.
Missed Work Unlawful absence
When unlawful absences occur, students and or parents are to request information on assignments missed. Teachers will clearly inform students and/or parents of required assignments and give students one week to make up the work missed on their own. If work is not completed satisfactorily in one school week, an unsatisfactory grade may be assigned for the work. The weight of this grade will be no greater than that which the assignments would ordinarily carry.
REQUIRED EXCUSES
Within three (3) days after returning to school, the student must submit a written excuse explaining his/her absence. If applicable, the student may also submit an excuse from the doctor. If a student does not submit an excuse, his/her absence will be considered unlawful/unexcused.
The excuse should include the following information:
- Student’s Name
- Date the excuse was written
- Date(s) of the absence(s)
- Reason for the absence(s)
- Signature of the parent/legal guardian and telephone number
Lawful/Excused Absences
- The absence is caused by the student’s own illness and whose attendance in school would endanger his/her health or the health of others.
- The absence is due to an illness or death in the student’s immediate family.
- The absence is due to a recognized religious holiday of the student’s faith.
- The absence is due to school activities that are approved in advance by the principal.
Unlawful/Unexcused Absences
- The absence of the student without the knowledge of his/her parent/legal guardian.
- The absence of the student without acceptable cause with the knowledge of his/her parent/legal guardian.
Suspension(s)
- Suspension(s) are not to be counted as an unlawful/unexcused absence for truancy purposes
Requirements to be Counted Present for the School Day
- Students must attend school for 50% of the instructional day to be counted present.
Explanation/Clarification
The South Carolina Department of Education (SCDE) states that a school year consists of 180 days of instruction. In Dorchester School District Two a day of instruction is 7 hours long. Students must be present for 3½ hours of instruction for the instructional day to count as one of the 180 days required by the SCDE. This includes “Early Release” days. An “Early Release” day only consists of 3¾ hours of instruction. Therefore, even on the “Early Release” days a student needs to be present for 3½ hours of instruction to be counted present for the instructional day.
Tardy to School/Early Dismissal from School
Students who are chronically late to school or who are dismissed early from school often suffer academically from lost instructional time. For this reason, a record will be kept of all tardies to school and early dismissals.
Tardy to School/Early Dismissal Procedures
- Elementary School: The parent/guardian of a student who arrives at school late must bring the student into the school office to sign the student in and list the reason for the student being late to school.
- Elementary/Middle School: If a student is dismissed early, the parent/guardian must come into the school office and sign the student out, listing the reason for the early dismissal. Please note that if a student is being signed out early, it must be done 30 minutes prior to the scheduled dismissal time (1:45pm).
- All Schools: The administration will determine if the tardy to school and/or early dismissal will be lawful/excused or unlawful/unexcused.
Tardy to School/Early Dismissal Interventions
The following procedures will be followed for dealing with unlawful/unexcused tardies to school/early dismissals:
- 5 Tardies/Early Dismissals: If a student accumulates a total of five (5) unlawful/unexcused tardies to school and/or unlawful/unexcused early dismissals in a nine-week period, a warning letter will be sent to the student’s parent/guardian.
- 10 Tardies/Early Dismissals: If a student accumulates a total of ten (10) unlawful/unexcused tardies to school and/or unlawful/unexcused early dismissals in a nine-week period, the student’s parent/guardian must attend a conference with an administrator to develop and sign an intervention plan.
- 15 or More Tardies/Early Dismissals: If a student accumulates fifteen (15) or more unlawful/unexcused tardies to school and/or unlawful/unexcused early dismissals in a nine-week period, the school will explore referrals to other agencies to assist in improving the attendance issue including the Department of Social Services.
In the interest of safety, only those individuals whose names are provided by a parent in PowerSchool will be permitted to sign a student out of school. Additionally, a photo ID will be required of the person signing out the student. This pertains to any potential need to have your student signed out of school, including bikers and walkers on severe weather days.